Archives AI News

STCast: Adaptive Boundary Alignment for Global and Regional Weather Forecasting

arXiv:2509.25210v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: To gain finer regional forecasts, many works have explored the regional integration from the global atmosphere, e.g., by solving boundary equations in physics-based methods or cropping regions from global forecasts in data-driven methods. However, the…

LEMs: A Primer On Large Execution Models

arXiv:2509.25211v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper introduces Large Execution Models (LEMs), a novel deep learning framework that extends transformer-based architectures to address complex execution problems with flexible time boundaries and multiple execution constraints. Building upon recent advances in neural…

DPSformer: A long-tail-aware model for improving heavy rainfall prediction

arXiv:2509.25208v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate and timely forecasting of heavy rainfall remains a critical challenge for modern society. Precipitation exhibits a highly imbalanced distribution: most observations record no or light rain, while heavy rainfall events are rare. Such an…

Hyperbolic Optimization

arXiv:2509.25206v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This work explores optimization methods on hyperbolic manifolds. Building on Riemannian optimization principles, we extend the Hyperbolic Stochastic Gradient Descent (a specialization of Riemannian SGD) to a Hyperbolic Adam optimizer. While these methods are particularly…

Better Privilege Separation for Agents by Restricting Data Types

arXiv:2509.25926v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have become increasingly popular due to their ability to interact with unstructured content. As such, LLMs are now a key driver behind the automation of language processing systems, such as AI…

Six Sigma For Neural Networks: Taguchi-based optimization

arXiv:2509.25213v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The optimization of hyperparameters in convolutional neural networks (CNNs) remains a challenging and computationally expensive process, often requiring extensive trial-and-error approaches or exhaustive grid searches. This study introduces the application of Taguchi Design of Experiments…

Benchmarking Diarization Models

arXiv:2509.26177v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Speaker diarization is the task of partitioning audio into segments according to speaker identity, answering the question of “who spoke when” in multi-speaker conversation recordings. While diarization is an essential task for many downstream applications,…