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The Luna Bound Propagator for Formal Analysis of Neural Networks

arXiv:2603.23878v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The parameterized CROWN analysis, a.k.a., alpha-CROWN has emerged as a practically successful abstract interpretation method for neural network verification. However, existing implementations of alpha-CROWN are limited to Python, which complicates integration into existing DNN verifiers…

SkillGen: Verified Inference-Time Agent Skill Synthesis

arXiv:2605.10999v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Skills are a promising way to improve LLM agent capabilities without retraining, while keeping the added procedure reusable and controllable. However, high-quality skills are still largely written by hand. We introduce SkillGen, a multi-agent framework…

Asymmetric Advantage Modulation Calibrates Entropy Dynamics in RLVR

arXiv:2604.04894v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) has substantially improved the reasoning ability of large language models (LLMs), but it often suffers from textit{restricted exploration}, where the policy rapidly concentrates on a narrow set of solutions.…

RT-Transformer: The Transformer Block as a Spherical State Estimator

arXiv:2605.11007v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We show that the core components of the Transformer block — attention, residual connections, and normalization — arise naturally from a single geometric estimation problem. Modeling the latent state as a direction on the hypersphere,…

The Evaluation Differential: When Frontier AI Models Recognise They Are Being Tested

arXiv:2605.11496v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent published evidence from frontier laboratories shows that contemporary AI models can recognise evaluation contexts, latently represent them, and behave differently under those contexts than under deployment-continuous conditions. Anthropic’s BrowseComp incident, the Natural Language Autoencoder…

When and How to Canonize: A Generalization Perspective

arXiv:2605.11008v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While invariant architectures are standard for processing symmetric data, there is growing interest in achieving invariance by applying group averaging or canonization to non-invariant backbones. However, the theoretical generalization properties of these alternative strategies remain…