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Asymmetric Advantage Modulation Calibrates Entropy Dynamics in RLVR

arXiv:2604.04894v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) has substantially improved the reasoning ability of large language models (LLMs), but it often suffers from textit{restricted exploration}, where the policy rapidly concentrates on a narrow set of solutions.…

RT-Transformer: The Transformer Block as a Spherical State Estimator

arXiv:2605.11007v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We show that the core components of the Transformer block — attention, residual connections, and normalization — arise naturally from a single geometric estimation problem. Modeling the latent state as a direction on the hypersphere,…

The Evaluation Differential: When Frontier AI Models Recognise They Are Being Tested

arXiv:2605.11496v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent published evidence from frontier laboratories shows that contemporary AI models can recognise evaluation contexts, latently represent them, and behave differently under those contexts than under deployment-continuous conditions. Anthropic’s BrowseComp incident, the Natural Language Autoencoder…

When and How to Canonize: A Generalization Perspective

arXiv:2605.11008v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While invariant architectures are standard for processing symmetric data, there is growing interest in achieving invariance by applying group averaging or canonization to non-invariant backbones. However, the theoretical generalization properties of these alternative strategies remain…

Shapley Value Approximation Based on k-Additive Games

arXiv:2502.04763v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The Shapley value is the prevalent solution for fair division problems in which a payout is to be divided among multiple agents. By adopting a game-theoretic view, the idea of fair division and the Shapley…