Archives AI News

A Recovery Guarantee for Sparse Neural Networks

arXiv:2509.20323v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We prove the first guarantees of sparse recovery for ReLU neural networks, where the sparse network weights constitute the signal to be recovered. Specifically, we study structural properties of the sparse network weights for two-layer,…

Learnable Sampler Distillation for Discrete Diffusion Models

arXiv:2509.19962v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Discrete diffusion models (DDMs) have shown powerful generation ability for discrete data modalities like text and molecules. However, their practical application is hindered by inefficient sampling, requiring a large number of sampling steps. Accelerating DDMs…

Pure Exploration via Frank-Wolfe Self-Play

arXiv:2509.19901v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study pure exploration in structured stochastic multi-armed bandits, aiming to efficiently identify the correct hypothesis from a finite set of alternatives. For a broad class of tasks, asymptotic analyses reduce to a maximin optimization…

Stochastic Path Planning in Correlated Obstacle Fields

arXiv:2509.19559v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce the Stochastic Correlated Obstacle Scene (SCOS) problem, a navigation setting with spatially correlated obstacles of uncertain blockage status, realistically constrained sensors that provide noisy readings and costly disambiguation. Modeling the spatial correlation with…

Stein’s unbiased risk estimate and Hyv”arinen’s score matching

arXiv:2502.20123v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Given a collection of observed signals corrupted with Gaussian noise, how can we learn to optimally denoise them? This fundamental problem arises in both empirical Bayes and generative modeling. In empirical Bayes, the predominant approach…

Convex Regression with a Penalty

arXiv:2509.19788v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A common way to estimate an unknown convex regression function $f_0: Omega subset mathbb{R}^d rightarrow mathbb{R}$ from a set of $n$ noisy observations is to fit a convex function that minimizes the sum of squared…

Geometric Autoencoder Priors for Bayesian Inversion: Learn First Observe Later

arXiv:2509.19929v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Uncertainty Quantification (UQ) is paramount for inference in engineering applications. A common inference task is to recover full-field information of physical systems from a small number of noisy observations, a usually highly ill-posed problem. Critically,…

First-Extinction Law for Resampling Processes

arXiv:2509.20101v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Extinction times in resampling processes are fundamental yet often intractable, as previous formulas scale as $2^M$ with the number of states $M$ present in the initial probability distribution. We solve this by treating multinomial updates…