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Subgraph Concept Networks: Concept Levels in Graph Classification

arXiv:2604.18868v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The reasoning process of Graph Neural Networks is complex and considered opaque, limiting trust in their predictions. To alleviate this issue, prior work has proposed concept-based explanations, extracted from clusters in the model’s node embeddings.…

AC-SINDy: Compositional Sparse Identification of Nonlinear Dynamics

arXiv:2604.18889v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present AC-SINDy, a compositional extension of the Sparse Identification of Nonlinear Dynamics (SINDy) framework that replaces explicit feature libraries with a structured representation based on arithmetic circuits. Rather than enumerating candidate basis functions, the…

MapPFN: Learning Causal Perturbation Maps in Context

arXiv:2601.21092v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Planning effective interventions in biological systems requires treatment-effect models that adapt to unseen biological contexts by identifying their specific underlying mechanisms. Yet single-cell perturbation datasets span only a handful of biological contexts, and existing methods…

Harmful Intent as a Geometrically Recoverable Feature of LLM Residual Streams

arXiv:2604.18901v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Harmful intent is geometrically recoverable from large language model residual streams: as a linear direction in most layers, and as angular deviation in layers where projection methods fail. Across 12 models spanning four architectural families…

Gradient-Based Program Synthesis with Neurally Interpreted Languages

arXiv:2604.18907v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A central challenge in program induction has long been the trade-off between symbolic and neural approaches. Symbolic methods offer compositional generalisation and data efficiency, yet their scalability is constrained by formalisms such as domain-specific languages…

Collaborative Contextual Bayesian Optimization

arXiv:2604.18912v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Discovering optimal designs through sequential data collection is essential in many real-world applications. While Bayesian Optimization (BO) has achieved remarkable success in this setting, growing attention has recently turned to context-specific optimal design, formalized as…