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Next-Generation Reservoir Computing for Dynamical Inference

arXiv:2509.11338v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a simple and scalable implementation of next-generation reservoir computing for modeling dynamical systems from time series data. Our approach uses a pseudorandom nonlinear projection of time-delay embedded input, allowing an arbitrary dimension of…

Some Robustness Properties of Label Cleaning

arXiv:2509.11379v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We demonstrate that learning procedures that rely on aggregated labels, e.g., label information distilled from noisy responses, enjoy robustness properties impossible without data cleaning. This robustness appears in several ways. In the context of risk…

Contrastive Network Representation Learning

arXiv:2509.11316v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Network representation learning seeks to embed networks into a low-dimensional space while preserving the structural and semantic properties, thereby facilitating downstream tasks such as classification, trait prediction, edge identification, and community detection. Motivated by challenges…

Predictable Compression Failures: Why Language Models Actually Hallucinate

arXiv:2509.11208v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models perform near-Bayesian inference yet violate permutation invariance on exchangeable data. We resolve this by showing transformers minimize expected conditional description length (cross-entropy) over orderings, $mathbb{E}_pi[ell(Y mid Gamma_pi(X))]$, which admits a Kolmogorov-complexity interpretation…

Piecewise Deterministic Markov Processes for Bayesian Neural Networks

arXiv:2302.08724v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Inference on modern Bayesian Neural Networks (BNNs) often relies on a variational inference treatment, imposing violated assumptions of independence and the form of the posterior. Traditional MCMC approaches avoid these assumptions at the cost of…

Deep learning joint extremes of metocean variables using the SPAR model

arXiv:2412.15808v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper presents a novel deep learning framework for estimating multivariate joint extremes of metocean variables, based on the Semi-Parametric Angular-Radial (SPAR) model. When considered in polar coordinates, the problem of modelling multivariate extremes is…

SpaPool: Soft Partition Assignment Pooling for__Graph Neural Networks

arXiv:2509.11675v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper introduces SpaPool, a novel pooling method that combines the strengths of both dense and sparse techniques for a graph neural network. SpaPool groups vertices into an adaptive number of clusters, leveraging the benefits…

Non-Linear Model-Based Sequential Decision-Making in Agriculture

arXiv:2509.01924v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Sequential decision-making is central to sustainable agricultural management and precision agriculture, where resource inputs must be optimized under uncertainty and over time. However, such decisions must often be made with limited observations, whereas classical bandit…