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Jailbreak Scaling Laws for Large Language Models: Polynomial-Exponential Crossover

arXiv:2603.11331v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Adversarial attacks can reliably steer safety-aligned large language models toward unsafe behavior. Empirically, we find that strong adversarial prompt-injection attacks can amplify attack success rate from the slow polynomial growth observed without injection to exponential…

Teaching Language Models Mechanistic Explainability Through MechSMILES

arXiv:2512.05722v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Chemical reaction mechanisms are the foundation of how chemists evaluate reactivity and feasibility, yet current Computer-Assisted Synthesis Planning (CASP) systems operate without this mechanistic reasoning. We introduce a computational framework that teaches language models to…

Sentiment Analysis of German Sign Language Fairy Tales

arXiv:2604.16138v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present a dataset and a model for sentiment analysis of German sign language (DGS) fairy tales. First, we perform sentiment analysis for three levels of valence (negative, neutral, positive) on German fairy tales text…

FSPO: Few-Shot Optimization of Synthetic Preferences Personalizes to Real Users

arXiv:2502.19312v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Effective personalization of LLMs is critical for a broad range of user-interfacing applications such as virtual assistants and content curation. Inspired by the strong in-context capabilities of LLMs, we propose few-shot preference optimization (FSPO), an…

ProtoTTA: Prototype-Guided Test-Time Adaptation

arXiv:2604.15494v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep networks that rely on prototypes-interpretable representations that can be related to the model input-have gained significant attention for balancing high accuracy with inherent interpretability, which makes them suitable for critical domains such as healthcare.…