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Can AI Detect Life? Lessons from Artificial Life

arXiv:2604.11915v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern machine learning methods have been proposed to detect life in extraterrestrial samples, drawing on their ability to distinguish biotic from abiotic samples based on training models using natural and synthetic organic molecular mixtures. Here…

Robust Federated Inference

arXiv:2510.00310v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Federated inference, in the form of one-shot federated learning, edge ensembles, or federated ensembles, has emerged as an attractive solution to combine predictions from multiple models. This paradigm enables each model to remain local and…

The Linear Centroids Hypothesis: How Deep Network Features Represent Data

arXiv:2604.11962v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Identifying and understanding the features that a deep network (DN) extracts from its inputs to produce its outputs is a focal point of interpretability research. The Linear Representation Hypothesis (LRH) identifies features in terms of…