Archives AI News

Value-oriented forecast reconciliation for renewables in electricity markets

arXiv:2501.16086v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Forecast reconciliation is considered an effective method to achieve coherence (within a forecast hierarchy) and to improve forecast quality. However, the value of reconciled forecasts in downstream decision-making tasks has been mostly overlooked. In a…

AI Should Sense Better, Not Just Scale Bigger: Adaptive Sensing as a Paradigm Shift

arXiv:2507.07820v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Current AI advances largely rely on scaling neural models and expanding training datasets to achieve generalization and robustness. Despite notable successes, this paradigm incurs significant environmental, economic, and ethical costs, limiting sustainability and equitable access.…

Faster Verified Explanations for Neural Networks

arXiv:2512.00164v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Verified explanations are a theoretically-principled way to explain the decisions taken by neural networks, which are otherwise black-box in nature. However, these techniques face significant scalability challenges, as they require multiple calls to neural network…

Gradient Inversion in Federated Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2512.00303v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Federated reinforcement learning (FRL) enables distributed learning of optimal policies while preserving local data privacy through gradient sharing.However, FRL faces the risk of data privacy leaks, where attackers exploit shared gradients to reconstruct local training…

Samplability makes learning easier

arXiv:2512.01276v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The standard definition of PAC learning (Valiant 1984) requires learners to succeed under all distributions — even ones that are intractable to sample from. This stands in contrast to samplable PAC learning (Blum, Furst, Kearns,…

Adversarial Signed Graph Learning with Differential Privacy

arXiv:2512.00307v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Signed graphs with positive and negative edges can model complex relationships in social networks. Leveraging on balance theory that deduces edge signs from multi-hop node pairs, signed graph learning can generate node embeddings that preserve…

Multi-Path Collaborative Reasoning via Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2512.01485v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Chain-of-Thought (CoT) reasoning has significantly advanced the problem-solving capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs), yet conventional CoT often exhibits internal determinism during decoding, limiting exploration of plausible alternatives. Recent methods attempt to address this by…

Tracing Mathematical Proficiency Through Problem-Solving Processes

arXiv:2512.00311v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Knowledge Tracing (KT) aims to model student’s knowledge state and predict future performance to enable personalized learning in Intelligent Tutoring Systems. However, traditional KT methods face fundamental limitations in explainability, as they rely solely on…