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Efficient Hyperdimensional Computing with Modular Composite Representations

arXiv:2511.09708v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The modular composite representation (MCR) is a computing model that represents information with high-dimensional integer vectors using modular arithmetic. Originally proposed as a generalization of the binary spatter code model, it aims to provide higher…

Generalizing PDE Emulation with Equation-Aware Neural Operators

arXiv:2511.09729v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Solving partial differential equations (PDEs) can be prohibitively expensive using traditional numerical methods. Deep learning-based surrogate models typically specialize in a single PDE with fixed parameters. We present a framework for equation-aware emulation that generalizes…

Boosting Adversarial Transferability via Ensemble Non-Attention

arXiv:2511.08937v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Ensemble attacks integrate the outputs of surrogate models with diverse architectures, which can be combined with various gradient-based attacks to improve adversarial transferability. However, previous work shows unsatisfactory attack performance when transferring across heterogeneous model…

FlowCast: Advancing Precipitation Nowcasting with Conditional Flow Matching

arXiv:2511.09731v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Radar-based precipitation nowcasting, the task of forecasting short-term precipitation fields from previous radar images, is a critical problem for flood risk management and decision-making. While deep learning has substantially advanced this field, two challenges remain…

SHRUG-FM: Reliability-Aware Foundation Models for Earth Observation

arXiv:2511.10370v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Geospatial foundation models for Earth observation often fail to perform reliably in environments underrepresented during pretraining. We introduce SHRUG-FM, a framework for reliability-aware prediction that integrates three complementary signals: out-of-distribution (OOD) detection in the input…

Data Heterogeneity and Forgotten Labels in Split Federated Learning

arXiv:2511.09736v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In Split Federated Learning (SFL), the clients collaboratively train a model with the help of a server by splitting the model into two parts. Part-1 is trained locally at each client and aggregated by the…

Edge Machine Learning for Cluster Counting in Next-Generation Drift Chambers

arXiv:2511.10540v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Drift chambers have long been central to collider tracking, but future machines like a Higgs factory motivate higher granularity and cluster counting for particle ID, posing new data processing challenges. Machine learning (ML) at the…

Querying Labeled Time Series Data with Scenario Programs

arXiv:2511.10627v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Simulation-based testing has become a crucial complement to road testing for ensuring the safety of cyber physical systems (CPS). As a result, significant research efforts have been directed toward identifying failure scenarios within simulation environments.…