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Can DPO Learn Diverse Human Values? A Theoretical Scaling Law

arXiv:2408.03459v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities but often struggle to align with human preferences, leading to harmful or undesirable outputs. Preference learning, which trains models to distinguish between preferred and non-preferred responses based…

Max It or Miss It: Benchmarking LLM On Solving Extremal Problems

arXiv:2510.12997v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Test-time scaling has enabled Large Language Models (LLMs) with remarkable reasoning capabilities, particularly in mathematical domains, through intermediate chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning before generating final answers. However, the specific sources and mechanisms underlying these reasoning capabilities…

AMORE: Adaptive Multi-Output Operator Network for Stiff Chemical Kinetics

arXiv:2510.12999v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Time integration of stiff systems is a primary source of computational cost in combustion, hypersonics, and other reactive transport systems. This stiffness can introduce time scales significantly smaller than those associated with other physical processes,…

A Brain-to-Population Graph Learning Framework for Diagnosing Brain Disorders

arXiv:2506.16096v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent developed graph-based methods for diagnosing brain disorders using functional connectivity highly rely on predefined brain atlases, but overlook the rich information embedded within atlases and the confounding effects of site and phenotype variability. To…

Semantically Guided Action Anticipation

arXiv:2411.15557v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Unsupervised domain adaptation remains a critical challenge in enabling the knowledge transfer of models across unseen domains. Existing methods struggle to balance the need for domain-invariant representations with preserving domain-specific features, which is often due…

Socially inspired Adaptive Coalition and Client Selection in Federated Learning

arXiv:2506.02897v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Federated Learning (FL) enables privacy-preserving collaborative model training, but its effectiveness is often limited by client data heterogeneity. We introduce a client-selection algorithm that (i) dynamically forms nonoverlapping coalitions of clients based on asymptotic agreement…