Archives AI News

Modeling Transformers as complex networks to analyze learning dynamics

arXiv:2509.15269v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The process by which Large Language Models (LLMs) acquire complex capabilities during training remains a key open question in mechanistic interpretability. This project investigates whether these learning dynamics can be characterized through the lens of…

Generative AI Meets Wireless Sensing: Towards Wireless Foundation Model

arXiv:2509.15258v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) has made significant advancements in fields such as computer vision (CV) and natural language processing (NLP), demonstrating its capability to synthesize high-fidelity data and improve generalization. Recently, there has been growing…

Hybrid unary-binary design for multiplier-less printed Machine Learning classifiers

arXiv:2509.15316v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Printed Electronics (PE) provide a flexible, cost-efficient alternative to silicon for implementing machine learning (ML) circuits, but their large feature sizes limit classifier complexity. Leveraging PE’s low fabrication and NRE costs, designers can tailor hardware…

Beyond the Score: Uncertainty-Calibrated LLMs for Automated Essay Assessment

arXiv:2509.15926v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Automated Essay Scoring (AES) systems now reach near human agreement on some public benchmarks, yet real-world adoption, especially in high-stakes examinations, remains limited. A principal obstacle is that most models output a single score without…

Kuramoto Orientation Diffusion Models

arXiv:2509.15328v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Orientation-rich images, such as fingerprints and textures, often exhibit coherent angular directional patterns that are challenging to model using standard generative approaches based on isotropic Euclidean diffusion. Motivated by the role of phase synchronization in…