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Adaptive Federated Learning Defences via Trust-Aware Deep Q-Networks

arXiv:2510.01261v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Federated learning is vulnerable to poisoning and backdoor attacks under partial observability. We formulate defence as a partially observable sequential decision problem and introduce a trust-aware Deep Q-Network that integrates multi-signal evidence into client trust…

RSAVQ: Riemannian Sensitivity-Aware Vector Quantization for Large Language Models

arXiv:2510.01240v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable performance across a wide range of natural language processing tasks. However, their exponentially increasing parameters pose significant challenges for deployment on resource-constrained devices. Vector Quantization (VQ) shows great…

Automated Extraction of Material Properties using LLM-based AI Agents

arXiv:2510.01235v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rapid discovery of materials is constrained by the lack of large, machine-readable datasets that couple performance metrics with structural context. Existing databases are either small, manually curated, or biased toward first principles results, leaving…

Riemannian Variational Flow Matching for Material and Protein Design

arXiv:2502.12981v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present Riemannian Gaussian Variational Flow Matching (RG-VFM), a geometric extension of Variational Flow Matching (VFM) for generative modeling on manifolds. In Euclidean space, predicting endpoints (VFM), velocities (FM), or noise (diffusion) are largely equivalent…

RLP: Reinforcement as a Pretraining Objective

arXiv:2510.01265v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The dominant paradigm for training large reasoning models starts with pre-training using next-token prediction loss on vast amounts of data. Reinforcement learning, while powerful in scaling reasoning, is introduced only as the very last phase…