arXiv:2605.00182v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Proteins are shaped by gradual evolution under biophysical and functional constraints. Protein language models learn rich evolutionary constraints from large-scale sequences, and discrete diffusion-based protein language models~(eg, DPLMs) are promising for both understanding and generation.…
arXiv:2606.04051v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The evolution of LLMs into tool-enabled agents creates a new class of safety challenges associated with real-world execution rather than simple text generation. Existing alignment methods often rely on coarse refusal signals or static supervision,…
arXiv:2312.08472v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Transcendental functions, such as the exponential, are central to scientific computing, yet they cannot be natively calculated by digital hardware. Instead, computers must approximate these functions by combining basic operations, such as ${+, -, times,…
arXiv:2606.04053v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The Boolean Task Algebra (BTA) provides a principled framework for zero-shot task composition in reinforcement learning by equipping goal-reaching tasks with Boolean operations. We revisit its structural assumptions and formalize a collapse in the space…
arXiv:2602.19799v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Despite recent algorithmic advances, we still lack principled ways to leverage the well-documented rescaling symmetries in ReLU neural network parameters. While two properly rescaled weights implement the same function, the training dynamics can be dramatically…
arXiv:2606.04058v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Orthonormalized update rules have rapidly become a leading choice of optimizer for training large language models, with recent open-source state-of-the-art models adopting Muon. To keep these updates tractable, Muon performs the orthonormalization with the Newton–Schulz…
arXiv:2606.04845v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sequential decision-making problems are often modelled as a Markov decision process (MDP). We focus on the stochastic shortest path (SSP) problem, which is an infinite-horizon undiscounted MDP with absorbing terminal states. We develop a Bayesian…
arXiv:2408.01382v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Originating in game theory, Shapley values are widely used for explaining a machine learning model’s prediction by quantifying the contribution of each feature’s value to the prediction. This requires a scalar prediction as in binary…
arXiv:2605.29076v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: LLMs have advanced text classification, yet existing paradigms face a trade-off: supervised (label only) fine-tuning is scalable but offers limited reasoning on complex text and lacks broader model transparency, while discrete prompt optimization offers human-readable…
arXiv:2606.04613v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) struggle when applied to medical image-text data, yet the tools available to diagnose this failure remain limited. Existing representation alignment metrics are symmetric, collapsing both modalities into a single score and hiding…
