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Model-Based Transfer Learning for Real-Time Damage Assessment of Bridge Networks

arXiv:2509.18106v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The growing use of permanent monitoring systems has increased data availability, offering new opportunities for structural assessment but also posing scalability challenges, especially across large bridge networks. Managing multiple structures requires tracking and comparing long-term…

Graph Data Modeling: Molecules, Proteins, & Chemical Processes

arXiv:2508.19356v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Graphs are central to the chemical sciences, providing a natural language to describe molecules, proteins, reactions, and industrial processes. They capture interactions and structures that underpin materials, biology, and medicine. This primer, Graph Data Modeling:…

Structure-prior Informed Diffusion Model for Graph Source Localization with Limited Data

arXiv:2502.17928v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Source localization in graph information propagation is essential for mitigating network disruptions, including misinformation spread, cyber threats, and infrastructure failures. Existing deep generative approaches face significant challenges in real-world applications due to limited propagation data…

Towards Scalable and Structured Spatiotemporal Forecasting

arXiv:2509.18115v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this paper, we propose a novel Spatial Balance Attention block for spatiotemporal forecasting. To strike a balance between obeying spatial proximity and capturing global correlation, we partition the spatial graph into a set of…

Pain in 3D: Generating Controllable Synthetic Faces for Automated Pain Assessment

arXiv:2509.16727v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Automated pain assessment from facial expressions is crucial for non-communicative patients, such as those with dementia. Progress has been limited by two challenges: (i) existing datasets exhibit severe demographic and label imbalance due to ethical…

Amortized Latent Steering: Low-Cost Alternative to Test-Time Optimization

arXiv:2509.18116v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Test-time optimization remains impractical at scale due to prohibitive inference coststextemdash techniques like iterative refinement and multi-step verification can require $10$–$100times$ more compute per query than standard decoding. Latent space test-time optimization methods like LatentSeek…