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Physics Steering: Causal Control of Cross-Domain Concepts in a Physics Foundation Model

arXiv:2511.20798v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advances in mechanistic interpretability have revealed that large language models (LLMs) develop internal representations corresponding not only to concrete entities but also distinct, human-understandable abstract concepts and behaviour. Moreover, these hidden features can be…

Gradient-Based Program Repair: Fixing Bugs in Continuous Program Spaces

arXiv:2505.17703v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Automatic program repair seeks to generate correct code from buggy programs, with most approaches searching the correct program in a discrete, symbolic space of source code tokens. This symbolic search is fundamentally limited by its…

Lightweight ML-Based Air Quality Prediction for IoT and Embedded Applications

arXiv:2511.21857v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This study investigates the effectiveness and efficiency of two variants of the XGBoost regression model, the full-capacity and lightweight (tiny) versions, for predicting the concentrations of carbon monoxide (CO) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2). Using the…

The Double-Edged Nature of the Rashomon Set for Trustworthy Machine Learning

arXiv:2511.21799v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Real-world machine learning (ML) pipelines rarely produce a single model; instead, they produce a Rashomon set of many near-optimal ones. We show that this multiplicity reshapes key aspects of trustworthiness. At the individual-model level, sparse…

Multiclass threshold-based classification and model evaluation

arXiv:2511.21794v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this paper, we introduce a threshold-based framework for multiclass classification that generalizes the standard argmax rule. This is done by replacing the probabilistic interpretation of softmax outputs with a geometric one on the multidimensional…

Dynamical Implicit Neural Representations

arXiv:2511.21787v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Implicit Neural Representations (INRs) provide a powerful continuous framework for modeling complex visual and geometric signals, but spectral bias remains a fundamental challenge, limiting their ability to capture high-frequency details. Orthogonal to existing remedy strategies,…

Unraveling the Rainbow: can value-based methods schedule?

arXiv:2505.03323v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In this work, we conduct an extensive empirical study of several deep reinforcement learning algorithms on two challenging combinatorial optimization problems: the job-shop and flexible job-shop scheduling problems, both fundamental challenges with multiple industrial applications.…

Towards a Foundation Model for Partial Differential Equations Across Physics Domains

arXiv:2511.21861v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present PDE-FM, a modular foundation model for physics-informed machine learning that unifies spatial, spectral, and temporal reasoning across heterogeneous partial differential equation (PDE) systems. PDE-FM combines spatial-spectral tokenization, physics-aware conditioning, and a Mamba-based state-space…