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IonCast: A Deep Learning Framework for Forecasting Ionospheric Dynamics

arXiv:2511.15004v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The ionosphere is a critical component of near-Earth space, shaping GNSS accuracy, high-frequency communications, and aviation operations. For these reasons, accurate forecasting and modeling of ionospheric variability has become increasingly relevant. To address this gap,…

Oversampling techniques for predicting COVID-19 patient length of stay

arXiv:2511.15048v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: COVID-19 is a respiratory disease that caused a global pandemic in 2019. It is highly infectious and has the following symptoms: fever or chills, cough, shortness of breath, fatigue, muscle or body aches, headache, the…

Global Convergence of Four-Layer Matrix Factorization under Random Initialization

arXiv:2511.09925v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Gradient descent dynamics on the deep matrix factorization problem is extensively studied as a simplified theoretical model for deep neural networks. Although the convergence theory for two-layer matrix factorization is well-established, no global convergence guarantee…

Near-optimal delta-convex estimation of Lipschitz functions

arXiv:2511.15615v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper presents a tractable algorithm for estimating an unknown Lipschitz function from noisy observations and establishes an upper bound on its convergence rate. The approach extends max-affine methods from convex shape-restricted regression to the…