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Gromov-Wasserstein Graph Coarsening

arXiv:2511.08733v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study the problem of graph coarsening within the Gromov-Wasserstein geometry. Specifically, we propose two algorithms that leverage a novel representation of the distortion induced by merging pairs of nodes. The first method, termed Greedy…

FAIRPLAI: A Human-in-the-Loop Approach to Fair and Private Machine Learning

arXiv:2511.08702v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As machine learning systems move from theory to practice, they are increasingly tasked with decisions that affect healthcare access, financial opportunities, hiring, and public services. In these contexts, accuracy is only one piece of the…

Benevolent Dictators? On LLM Agent Behavior in Dictator Games

arXiv:2511.08721v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In behavioral sciences, experiments such as the ultimatum game are conducted to assess preferences for fairness or self-interest of study participants. In the dictator game, a simplified version of the ultimatum game where only one…

PEGNet: A Physics-Embedded Graph Network for Long-Term Stable Multiphysics Simulation

arXiv:2511.08697v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate and efficient simulations of physical phenomena governed by partial differential equations (PDEs) are important for scientific and engineering progress. While traditional numerical solvers are powerful, they are often computationally expensive. Recently, data-driven methods have…

TabPFN-2.5: Advancing the State of the Art in Tabular Foundation Models

arXiv:2511.08667v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The first tabular foundation model, TabPFN, and its successor TabPFNv2 have impacted tabular AI substantially, with dozens of methods building on it and hundreds of applications across different use cases. This report introduces TabPFN-2.5, the…

Mitigating Hallucinations in Large Language Models via Causal Reasoning

arXiv:2508.12495v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) exhibit logically inconsistent hallucinations that appear coherent yet violate reasoning principles, with recent research suggesting an inverse relationship between causal reasoning capabilities and such hallucinations. However, existing reasoning approaches in LLMs,…

Hey Pentti, We Did (More of) It!: A Vector-Symbolic Lisp With Residue Arithmetic

arXiv:2511.08767v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Using Frequency-domain Holographic Reduced Representations (FHRRs), we extend a Vector-Symbolic Architecture (VSA) encoding of Lisp 1.5 with primitives for arithmetic operations using Residue Hyperdimensional Computing (RHC). Encoding a Turing-complete syntax over a high-dimensional vector space…