arXiv:2604.03344v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Electricity theft and non-technical losses (NTLs) remain critical challenges in modern smart grids, causing significant economic losses and compromising grid reliability. This study introduces the SmartGuard Energy Intelligence System (SGEIS), an integrated artificial intelligence framework…
arXiv:2604.03335v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Apparent age estimation is a valuable tool for business personalization, yet current models frequently exhibit demographic biases. We review prior works on the DEX method by applying distribution learning techniques such as Mean-Variance Loss (MVL)…
arXiv:2604.03321v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Machine learning, especially physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) and their neural network variants, has been widely used to solve problems involving partial differential equations (PDEs). The successful deployment of such methods beyond academic research remains limited.…
arXiv:2604.03242v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The advent of tool-using LLM agents shifts safety monitoring from output moderation to auditing long, noisy interaction trajectories, where risk-critical evidence is sparse-making standard binary supervision poorly suited for credit assignment. To address this, we…
arXiv:2502.02020v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The causal bandit problem seeks to identify, through sequential experimentation, an intervention that maximizes the expected reward in a causal system modeled by a directed acyclic graph (DAG). Existing methods typically assume that the causal…
arXiv:2604.03361v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The modeling of bio-molecular system across molecular scales remains a central challenge in scientific research. Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly applied to bio-molecular discovery, yet systematic evaluation across multi-scale biological problems and rigorous assessment…
arXiv:2506.01897v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: With increasing size of large language models (LLMs), full-parameter fine-tuning imposes substantial memory demands. To alleviate this, we propose a novel memory-efficient training paradigm called Momentum Low-rank compression (MLorc). The key idea of MLorc is…
arXiv:2604.03388v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: When deploying large language models (LLMs) to safety-critical applications, uncertainty quantification (UQ) is of utmost importance to self-assess the reliability of the LLM-based decisions. However, such decisions typically suffer from overconfidence, particularly after parameter-efficient fine-tuning…
arXiv:2512.14190v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper motivates the use of random-bridges — stochastic processes conditioned to take target distributions at fixed timepoints — in the realm of generative modelling. Herein, random-bridges can act as stochastic transports between two probability…
arXiv:2604.03417v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Network visualization has traditionally relied on heuristic metrics, such as stress, under the assumption that optimizing them leads to aesthetic and informative layouts. However, no single metric consistently produces the most effective results. A data-driven…
