arXiv:2509.02060v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Peptide self-assembly prediction offers a powerful bottom-up strategy for designing biocompatible, low-toxicity materials for large-scale synthesis in a broad range of biomedical and energy applications. However, screening the vast sequence space for categorization of aggregate…
arXiv:2603.22319v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Data assimilation (DA) for systems governed by partial differential equations (PDE) aims to reconstruct full spatiotemporal fields from sparse high-fidelity (HF) observations while respecting physical constraints. While full-grid low-fidelity (LF) simulations provide informative priors in…
arXiv:2603.08956v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This survey (re)introduces reinforcement learning methods to economists. The curse of dimensionality limits how far exact dynamic programming can be effectively applied, forcing us to rely on suitably “small” problems or our ability to convert…
arXiv:2603.22320v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While climate models provide insights for climate decision-making, their use is constrained by significant computational and technical demands. Although machine learning (ML) emulators offer a way to bypass the high computational costs, their effective use…
arXiv:2603.22987v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Membership inference attacks (MIAs) aim to determine whether a data sample was included in a machine learning (ML) model’s training set and have become the de facto standard for measuring privacy leakages in ML. We…
arXiv:2603.22322v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Machine learning systems deployed in medical devices require governance frameworks that ensure safety while enabling continuous improvement. Regulatory bodies including the FDA and European Union have introduced mechanisms such as the Predetermined Change Control Plan…
arXiv:2603.23136v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Automated knowledge graph (KG) construction is essential for navigating the rapidly expanding body of scientific literature. However, existing approaches struggle to recognize long multi-word entities, often fail to generalize across domains, and typically overlook the…
arXiv:2603.22323v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurately predicting the state-of-health (SOH) and remaining useful life (RUL) of lithium-ion batteries is crucial for ensuring the safe and efficient operation of electric vehicles while minimizing associated risks. However, current deep learning methods are…
arXiv:2603.23251v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The advancing fluency of LLMs raises important questions about their ability to emulate complex human traits, including emotional expression and personality, across diverse linguistic and cultural contexts. This study investigates whether LLMs can convincingly mimic…
arXiv:2603.22324v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce Delta-Aware Quantization (DAQ), a data-free post-training quantization framework that preserves the knowledge acquired during post-training. Standard quantization objectives minimize reconstruction error but are agnostic to the base model, allowing quantization noise to disproportionately…
