Archives AI News

Tula: Optimizing Time, Cost, and Generalization in Distributed Large-Batch Training

arXiv:2603.18112v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Distributed training increases the number of batches processed per iteration either by scaling-out (adding more nodes) or scaling-up (increasing the batch-size). However, the largest configuration does not necessarily yield the best performance. Horizontal scaling introduces…

Transfer Learning for Neutrino Scattering: Domain Adaptation with GANs

arXiv:2508.12987v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Transfer learning (TL) is used to extrapolate the physics information encoded in a Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) trained on synthetic neutrino-carbon inclusive scattering data to related processes such as neutrino-argon and antineutrino-carbon interactions. We investigate…

LLM-Augmented Computational Phenotyping of Long Covid

arXiv:2603.18115v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Phenotypic characterization is essential for understanding heterogeneity in chronic diseases and for guiding personalized interventions. Long COVID, a complex and persistent condition, yet its clinical subphenotypes remain poorly understood. In this work, we propose an…

Engineering Verifiable Modularity in Transformers via Per-Layer Supervision

arXiv:2603.18029v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transformers resist surgical control. Ablating an attention head identified as critical for capitalization produces minimal behavioral change because distributed redundancy compensates for damage. This Hydra effect renders interpretability illusory: we may identify components through correlation,…

R2-Dreamer: Redundancy-Reduced World Models without Decoders or Augmentation

arXiv:2603.18202v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A central challenge in image-based Model-Based Reinforcement Learning (MBRL) is to learn representations that distill essential information from irrelevant visual details. While promising, reconstruction-based methods often waste capacity on large task-irrelevant regions. Decoder-free methods instead…