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Personalized Group Relative Policy Optimization for Heterogenous Preference Alignment

arXiv:2603.10009v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite their sophisticated general-purpose capabilities, Large Language Models (LLMs) often fail to align with diverse individual preferences because standard post-training methods, like Reinforcement Learning with Human Feedback (RLHF), optimize for a single, global objective. While…

HTMuon: Improving Muon via Heavy-Tailed Spectral Correction

arXiv:2603.10067v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Muon has recently shown promising results in LLM training. In this work, we study how to further improve Muon. We argue that Muon’s orthogonalized update rule suppresses the emergence of heavy-tailed weight spectra and over-emphasizes…

NMIRacle: Multi-modal Generative Molecular Elucidation from IR and NMR Spectra

arXiv:2512.19733v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Molecular structure elucidation from spectroscopic data is a long-standing challenge in Chemistry, traditionally requiring expert interpretation. We introduce NMIRacle, a two-stage generative framework that builds upon recent paradigms in AI-driven spectroscopy with minimal assumptions. In…

Losing dimensions: Geometric memorization in generative diffusion

arXiv:2410.08727v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Diffusion models power leading generative AI, but when and how they memorize training data, especially on low-dimensional manifolds, remains unclear. We find memorization emerges gradually, not abruptly: as data become scarce, diffusion models experience a…

Revisiting Value Iteration: Unified Analysis of Discounted and Average-Reward Cases

arXiv:2510.23914v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While Value Iteration (VI) is one of the most fundamental algorithms in Reinforcement Learning, its theoretical convergence guarantees still exhibit a persistent mismatch with empirical behavior. In the discounted-reward case, classical theory guarantees geometric convergence…

Latent Poincar’e Shaping for Agentic Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2602.09375v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We propose LaPha, a method for training AlphaZero-like LLM agents in a Poincar’e latent space. Under LaPha, the search process can be visualized as a tree rooted at the prompt and growing outward from the…

Kernel Tests of Equivalence

arXiv:2603.10886v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose novel kernel-based tests for assessing the equivalence between distributions. Traditional goodness-of-fit testing is inappropriate for concluding the absence of distributional differences, because failure to reject the null hypothesis may simply be a result…