arXiv:2409.17137v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning (PEFT) effectively adapts pre-trained transformers to downstream tasks. However, the optimization of tasks performance often comes at the cost of generalizability in fine-tuned models. To address this issue, we theoretically connect smaller weight…
arXiv:2603.05694v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We prove that Moore machines can be exactly realized as state-space models (SSMs), establishing a formal correspondence between symbolic automata and these continuous machine learning architectures. These Moore-SSMs preserve both the complete symbolic structure and…
arXiv:2505.11165v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Event cameras deliver visual data with high temporal resolution, low latency, and minimal redundancy, yet their asynchronous, sparse sequential nature challenges standard tensor-based machine learning (ML). While the recent asynchronous-to-synchronous (A2S) paradigm aims to bridge…
arXiv:2603.05719v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Training machine learning models for radioisotope identification using gamma spectroscopy remains an elusive challenge for many practical applications, largely stemming from the difficulty of acquiring and labeling large, diverse experimental datasets. Simulations can mitigate this…
arXiv:2509.11629v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As large language models (LLMs) continue to advance in capabilities, ensuring their safety against jailbreak attacks remains a critical challenge. In this paper, we introduce a novel safety alignment approach called Answer-Then-Check, which enhances LLM…
arXiv:2603.05739v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Best-of-N (BoN) sampling is a widely used inference-time alignment method for language models, whereby N candidate responses are sampled from a reference model and the one with the highest predicted reward according to a learned…
arXiv:2511.05664v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Masked diffusion models have demonstrated competitive results on various tasks including language generation. However, due to its iterative refinement process, the inference is often bottlenecked by slow and static sampling speed. To overcome this problem,…
arXiv:2603.05760v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-objective reinforcement learning (MORL) is effective for multi-echelon combinatorial supply chain optimisation, where tasks involve high dimensionality, uncertainty, and competing objectives. However, its deployment in dynamic environments is hindered by the need for task-specific retraining…
arXiv:2512.19554v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Group-relative reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) often wastes the most informative data it already has the failures. When all rollouts are wrong, gradients stall; when one happens to be correct, the update usually ignores…
arXiv:2603.05761v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Rectified Flow (RF) models achieve state-of-the-art generation quality, yet controlling them for precise tasks — such as semantic editing or blind image recovery — remains a challenge. Current approaches bifurcate into inversion-based guidance, which suffers…
