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Score-based Conditional Out-of-Distribution Augmentation for Graph Covariate Shift

arXiv:2410.17506v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Distribution shifts between training and testing datasets significantly impair the model performance on graph learning. A commonly-taken causal view in graph invariant learning suggests that stable predictive features of graphs are causally associated with labels,…

SetAD: Semi-Supervised Anomaly Learning in Contextual Sets

arXiv:2512.07863v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Semi-supervised anomaly detection (AD) has shown great promise by effectively leveraging limited labeled data. However, existing methods are typically structured around scoring individual points or simple pairs. Such {point- or pair-centric} view not only overlooks…

Pattern Recognition of Ozone-Depleting Substance Exports in Global Trade Data

arXiv:2512.07864v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: New methods are needed to monitor environmental treaties, like the Montreal Protocol, by reviewing large, complex customs datasets. This paper introduces a framework using unsupervised machine learning to systematically detect suspicious trade patterns and highlight…

Decomposition of Small Transformer Models

arXiv:2511.08854v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent work in mechanistic interpretability has shown that decomposing models in parameter space may yield clean handles for analysis and intervention. Previous methods have demonstrated successful applications on a wide range of toy models, but…

Towards agent-based-model informed neural networks

arXiv:2512.05764v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In this article, we present a framework for designing neural networks that remain consistent with the underlying principles of agent-based models. We begin by highlighting the limitations of standard neural differential equations in modeling complex…

Bayesian Optimization for Function-Valued Responses under Min-Max Criteria

arXiv:2512.07868v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Bayesian optimization is widely used for optimizing expensive black box functions, but most existing approaches focus on scalar responses. In many scientific and engineering settings the response is functional, varying smoothly over an index such…