arXiv:2512.14391v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In-context learning is fundamental to modern Large Language Models (LLMs); however, prevailing architectures impose a rigid and fixed contextual structure by assigning linear or constant positional indices. The rigid position information poses the full burden…
arXiv:2606.07257v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Phase retrieval – recovering a complex-valued field from intensity measurements – is typically solved using variants of the Gerchberg-Saxton (GS) algorithm, understood as alternating projections between measurement planes. Meanwhile, modern computational imaging increasingly relies on…
arXiv:2403.05532v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce Tune without Validation (Twin), a simple and effective pipeline for tuning learning rate and weight decay of homogeneous classifiers without validation sets, eliminating the need to hold out data and avoiding the two-step…
arXiv:2606.06574v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) perform inference by following a fixed depth and order, non-recurrent execution of all layers. We reveal the wide existence of training-free, flexible, dynamic program-of-layers (PoLar), where pretrained layers can be packed…
arXiv:2603.06673v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Spectroscopic imaging (SI) has become central to heritage science because it enables non-invasive, spatially resolved characterisation of materials in artefacts. In particular, attenuated total reflection Fourier transform infrared microscopy (ATR-$mu$FTIR) is widely used to analyse…
arXiv:2606.06567v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Symbolic regression (SR) is a class of methods that systematically explore the space of mathematical functions to discover models that accurately capture the underlying relationships in a dataset. Despite recent advances in the field, a…
arXiv:2606.06572v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We argue that modern generative models create structural risks for knowledge and cultural production at current, sub-AGI capability levels. We define Human Temporal Learning (HTL) as path-dependent knowledge accumulation through sustained engagement with problems over…
arXiv:2606.06564v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Residual connections are central to training deep Transformers, but standard PreNorm residual streams aggregate sublayer updates with fixed unit weights. Recent Attention Residuals replace this fixed accumulation with content-dependent depth-wise routing, and Block Attention Residuals…
arXiv:2606.06560v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Computer-use agents (CUAs) operate graphical user interfaces (GUIs) through vision and control primitives, and their capabilities have advanced rapidly, driven in part by standardized online evaluation benchmarks such as OSWorld, which serve both as evaluation…
arXiv:2606.06554v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reliable polymer identification is essential for ensuring the quality and safety of recycled plastics, yet conventional sorting and spectroscopic techniques often struggle to deliver robust discrimination. Terahertz Dual-Comb Spectroscopy (THz-DCS) offers a promising alternative, providing…
