Archives AI News

The Identity Trap in EEG Foundation Models: A Diagnostic Audit

arXiv:2606.06647v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Objective. EEG foundation models (FMs) report strong accuracy on clinical resting-state EEG. However, high accuracy under subject-disjoint cross-validation remains ambiguous: it can reflect a genuine clinical biomarker, or subject-identity features that correlate with the label.…

Automatic, Debiased, and Invariant Counterfactual Generation under General Interventions

arXiv:2606.07399v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative models for counterfactual outcomes have great potential to support decision-making under complex interventions, but existing approaches are limited by unstable estimation, poor generalization across environments, and bias from nuisance model misspecification. We introduce ADIGen,…

Chunking the Critic: A Transformer-based Soft Actor-Critic with N-Step Returns

arXiv:2503.03660v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce a sequence-conditioned critic for Soft Actor-Critic (SAC) that models trajectory context with a lightweight Transformer and trains on aggregated $N$-step targets. Unlike prior approaches that (i) score state-action pairs in isolation or (ii)…

Explainable Runtime Dependency Tracking for AI-RAN Conflict Monitoring

arXiv:2606.06663v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Future AI-integrated Radio Access Networks (AI-RAN) will combine open programmability with learning-enabled xApps, rApps, and control functions that act on shared parameters and key performance indicators (KPIs). For conflict monitoring, it is not enough to…

LoRA-DA: Data-Aware Initialization for Low-Rank Adaptation via Asymptotic Analysis

arXiv:2510.24561v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: LoRA has become a widely adopted method for PEFT, and its initialization methods have attracted increasing attention. However, existing methods have notable limitations: many methods do not incorporate target-domain data, while gradient-based methods exploit data…

Uncertainty-Aware LLM-Guided Policy Shaping for Sparse-Reward Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2606.06673v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sparse rewards and heterogeneous task sequences remain persistent challenges in Reinforcement Learning (RL), often resulting in slow convergence, weak generalization, and inefficient exploration. We propose Uncertainty-Aware LLM-Guided Policy Shaping (ULPS), a novel framework that integrates…