arXiv:2604.20933v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Self-play fine-tuning enables large language models to improve beyond supervised fine-tuning without additional human annotations by contrasting annotated responses with self-generated ones. Many existing methods rely on a fixed divergence regime. SPIN is closely related…
arXiv:2604.20923v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Grokking describes a delayed generalization phenomenon in which a neural network achieves perfect training accuracy long before validation accuracy improves, followed by an abrupt transition to strong generalization. Existing detection signals are indirect: weight norm…
arXiv:2604.21602v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reservoir computing (RC) is an emerging recurrent neural network architecture that has attracted growing attention for its low training cost and modest hardware requirements. Memristor-based circuits are particularly promising for RC, as their intrinsic dynamics…
arXiv:2505.05261v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Two-stage stochastic programming (2SP) offers a basic framework for modelling decision-making under uncertainty, yet scalability remains a challenge due to the computational complexity of recourse function evaluation. Existing learning-based methods like Neural Two-Stage Stochastic Programming…
arXiv:2604.21849v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Bayesian Optimal Experimental Design (BOED) provides a rigorous framework for decision-making tasks in which data acquisition is often the critical bottleneck, especially in resource-constrained settings. Traditionally, BOED typically selects designs by maximizing expected information gain…
arXiv:2604.20943v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present SCM (Sleep-Consolidated Memory), a research preview of a memory architecture for large language models that draws on neuroscientific principles to address a fundamental limitation in current systems: the absence of persistent, structured, and…
arXiv:2604.20935v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) need digital-twin-style decision support tools that can simulate plant response under prescribed control plans, tolerate irregular and missing sensing, and remain informative over 12-36 h planning horizons. Meeting these requirements with…
arXiv:2604.21753v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Simulations of crystal growth are performed by using Convolutional Recurrent Neural Network surrogate models, trained on a dataset of time sequences computed by numerical integration of Allen-Cahn dynamics including faceting via kinetic anisotropy. Two network…
arXiv:2510.18731v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models demonstrate strong capabilities in single-turn instruction following but suffer from Lost-in-Conversation (LiC), a degradation in performance as information is revealed progressively in multi-turn settings. Motivated by the current progress on Reinforcement Learning…
arXiv:2604.20944v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In many real-world machine learning (ML) applications, the true target cannot be precisely defined due to ambiguity or subjectivity information. To address this challenge, under the assumption that the true target for a given ML…
