Archives AI News

Physics-based Digital Twins for Integrated Thermal Energy Systems Using Active Learning

arXiv:2605.06756v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Real-time supervisory control of thermal energy distribution systems requires digital twins that are accurate, interpretable, and uncertainty-aware, yet remain data and computationally efficient. High-fidelity simulations alone are costly, while purely data-driven surrogates often lack robustness.…

DVD: Discrete Voxel Diffusion for 3D Generation and Editing

arXiv:2605.07971v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce Discrete Voxel Diffusion (DVD), a discrete diffusion framework to generate, assess, and edit sparse voxels for SLat (Structured LATent) based 3D generative pipelines. Although discrete diffusion has not generally displaced continuous diffusion in…

No Forgetting Learning: Buffer-free Continual Learning Classification

arXiv:2503.04638v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Most Continual Learning (CL) methods maintain performance on earlier tasks by storing exemplars in a replay buffer, introducing memory overhead that scales with the number of tasks and raising privacy concerns in regulated domains. We…

Revisiting Adam for Streaming Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2605.06764v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learning from a sequence of interactions, as soon as observations are perceived and acted upon, without explicitly storing them, holds the promise of simpler, more efficient and adaptive algorithms. For over a decade, however, deep…

Hammer and Anvil: Toward a Theory of Backdoors in Federated Learning

arXiv:2509.08089v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Federated Learning (FL) enables distributed model training but is vulnerable to backdoor attacks, where malicious clients embed attacker-controlled behaviors into the global model. Existing defenses fail against adaptive adversaries. In this paper, we present “Hammer…

Faster Verified Explanations for Neural Networks

arXiv:2512.00164v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Verified explanations are a principled way to explain the decisions taken by neural networks, which are otherwise black-box in nature. However, these techniques face significant scalability challenges, as they require multiple calls to neural network…

Structured Prototype-Guided Adaptation for EEG Foundation Models

arXiv:2602.17251v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Electroencephalography (EEG) foundation models (EFMs) have shown strong potential for transferable representation learning, yet their adaptation in realistic settings remains challenging when only a few labeled subjects are available. We show that this challenge stems…