Archives AI News

LiteGUI: Distilling Compact GUI Agents with Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2605.07505v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Developing lightweight, on-device vision-language GUI agents is essential for efficient cross-platform automated interaction. However, current on-device agents are constrained by limited model capacity, and further performance improvements remain urgently needed. Traditional Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT) for…

Gradient Extrapolation-Based Policy Optimization

arXiv:2605.06755v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning is widely used to improve the reasoning ability of large language models, especially when answers can be automatically checked. Standard GRPO-style training updates the model using only the current step, while full multi-step…

Flow Matching for Count Data

arXiv:2605.07746v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: High-dimensional count data arise in applications such as single-cell RNA sequencing and neural spike trains, where mapping between distributions across successive batches or time points form critical components of data analysis. The recent success of…

Physics-based Digital Twins for Integrated Thermal Energy Systems Using Active Learning

arXiv:2605.06756v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Real-time supervisory control of thermal energy distribution systems requires digital twins that are accurate, interpretable, and uncertainty-aware, yet remain data and computationally efficient. High-fidelity simulations alone are costly, while purely data-driven surrogates often lack robustness.…

DVD: Discrete Voxel Diffusion for 3D Generation and Editing

arXiv:2605.07971v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce Discrete Voxel Diffusion (DVD), a discrete diffusion framework to generate, assess, and edit sparse voxels for SLat (Structured LATent) based 3D generative pipelines. Although discrete diffusion has not generally displaced continuous diffusion in…

Structured Prototype-Guided Adaptation for EEG Foundation Models

arXiv:2602.17251v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Electroencephalography (EEG) foundation models (EFMs) have shown strong potential for transferable representation learning, yet their adaptation in realistic settings remains challenging when only a few labeled subjects are available. We show that this challenge stems…

Discovering Learning-Friendly Generation Orders for Sequential Computation

arXiv:2506.23875v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Sequential computation via autoregressive generation can make difficult tasks learnable, but the generation order of intermediate states strongly affects whether training succeeds. We address the problem of discovering a learning-friendly target order automatically, rather than…

SB-TRPO: Towards Safe Reinforcement Learning with Hard Constraints

arXiv:2512.23770v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In safety-critical domains, reinforcement learning (RL) agents must often satisfy strict, zero-cost safety constraints while accomplishing tasks. Existing model-free methods frequently either fail to achieve near-zero safety violations or become overly conservative. We introduce Safety-Biased…