arXiv:2505.00818v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper presents a mathematical framework for causal nonlinear prediction in settings where observations are generated from an underlying hidden Markov model (HMM). Both the problem formulation and the proposed solution are motivated by the…
arXiv:2603.12324v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Connections between statistical mechanics and machine learning have repeatedly proven fruitful, providing insight into optimization, generalization, and representation learning. In this work, we follow this tradition by leveraging results from non-equilibrium thermodynamics to formalize curriculum…
arXiv:2603.12325v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Efficient exploration remains a central challenge in reinforcement learning, serving as a useful pretraining objective for data collection, particularly when an external reward function is unavailable. A principled formulation of the exploration problem is to…
arXiv:2603.12304v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper introduces a novel optimization framework that fundamentally integrates the Minimum Description Length (MDL) principle into the training dynamics of deep neural networks. Moving beyond its conventional role as a model selection criterion, we…
arXiv:2603.12305v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The ability to understand and reason about cause and effect — encompassing interventions, counterfactuals, and underlying mechanisms — is a cornerstone of robust artificial intelligence. While deep learning excels at pattern recognition, it fundamentally lacks…
arXiv:2603.12298v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Activation engineering enables precise control over Large Language Models (LLMs) without the computational cost of fine-tuning. However, existing methods deriving vectors from static activation differences are susceptible to high-dimensional noise and layer-wise semantic drift, often…
arXiv:2603.12296v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep learning has achieved transformative performance across diverse domains, largely driven by the large-scale, high-quality training data. In contrast, the development of brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) is fundamentally constrained by the limited, heterogeneous, and privacy-sensitive neural…
arXiv:2603.12293v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Predicting protein secondary structure is essential for understanding protein function and advancing drug discovery. However, the intricate sequence-structure relationship poses significant challenges for accurate modeling. To address these, we propose MOGP-MMF, a multi-objective genetic programming…
arXiv:2603.12752v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Model-based Recommender Systems (LRSs) have recently emerged as a new paradigm in sequential recommendation by directly adopting LLMs as backbones. While LRSs demonstrate strong knowledge utilization and instruction-following abilities, they have not been…
arXiv:2603.12344v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Molecular Property Prediction (MPP) is a central task in drug discovery. While Large Language Models (LLMs) show promise as generalist models for MPP, their current performance remains below the threshold for practical adoption. We propose…
