arXiv:2510.22503v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Materials discovery requires navigating vast chemical and structural spaces while satisfying multiple, often conflicting, objectives. We present LLM-guided Evolution for MAterials discovery (LLEMA), a unified framework that couples the scientific knowledge embedded in large language…
arXiv:2603.04461v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Precipitation nowcasting (short-term forecasting) is still often performed using numerical solvers for physical equations, which are computationally expensive and make limited use of the large volumes of available weather data. Deep learning models have shown…
arXiv:2601.19175v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Link sign prediction on a signed graph is a task to determine whether the relationship represented by an edge is positive or negative. Since the presence of negative edges violates the graph homophily assumption that…
arXiv:2603.04464v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In-context learning enables large language models to perform novel tasks through few-shot demonstrations. However, demonstrations per se can naturally contain noise and conflicting examples, making this capability vulnerable. To understand how models process such conflicts,…
arXiv:2602.20396v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Explainable artificial intelligence promises to yield insights into relevant features, thereby enabling humans to examine and scrutinize machine learning models or even facilitating scientific discovery. Considering the widespread technique of Shapley values, we find that…
arXiv:2603.04472v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate predictions of ship trajectories in crowded environments are essential to ensure safety in inland waterways traffic. Recent advances in deep learning promise increased accuracy even for complex scenarios. While the challenge of ship-to-ship awareness…
arXiv:2504.04372v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Generative Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly used in non-generative software maintenance tasks, such as fault localization (FL). Success in FL depends on a models ability to reason about program semantics beyond surface-level syntactic and…
arXiv:2603.04477v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Smart insoles equipped with pressure sensors, accelerometers, and gyroscopes offer a non-intrusive means of monitoring human gait and posture. We present an activity classification system based on a circular dilated convolutional neural network (CDCNN) that…
arXiv:2509.05609v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Aligning acoustic and linguistic representations is a central challenge to bridge the pre-trained models in knowledge transfer for automatic speech recognition (ASR). This alignment is inherently structured and asymmetric: while multiple consecutive acoustic frames typically…
arXiv:2603.04478v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pretraining for electroencephalogram (EEG) foundation models has predominantly relied on self-supervised masked reconstruction, a paradigm largely adapted from and inspired by the success of vision and language foundation models. However, unlike images and text, EEG…
