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Learning Unified Distance Metric for Heterogeneous Attribute Data Clustering

arXiv:2603.04458v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Datasets composed of numerical and categorical attributes (also called mixed data hereinafter) are common in real clustering tasks. Differing from numerical attributes that indicate tendencies between two concepts (e.g., high and low temperature) with their…

Overtone: Cyclic Patch Modulation for Clean, Efficient, and Flexible Physics Emulators

arXiv:2507.09264v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Transformer-based PDE surrogates achieve remarkable performance but face two key challenges: fixed patch sizes cause systematic error accumulation at harmonic frequencies, and computational costs remain inflexible regardless of problem complexity or available resources. We introduce…

LLEMA: Evolutionary Search with LLMs for Multi-Objective Materials Discovery

arXiv:2510.22503v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Materials discovery requires navigating vast chemical and structural spaces while satisfying multiple, often conflicting, objectives. We present LLM-guided Evolution for MAterials discovery (LLEMA), a unified framework that couples the scientific knowledge embedded in large language…

Understanding the Dynamics of Demonstration Conflict in In-Context Learning

arXiv:2603.04464v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In-context learning enables large language models to perform novel tasks through few-shot demonstrations. However, demonstrations per se can naturally contain noise and conflicting examples, making this capability vulnerable. To understand how models process such conflicts,…

cc-Shapley: Measuring Multivariate Feature Importance Needs Causal Context

arXiv:2602.20396v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Explainable artificial intelligence promises to yield insights into relevant features, thereby enabling humans to examine and scrutinize machine learning models or even facilitating scientific discovery. Considering the widespread technique of Shapley values, we find that…