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Imaging with super-resolution in changing random media

arXiv:2511.14147v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We develop an imaging algorithm that exploits strong scattering to achieve super-resolution in changing random media. The method processes large and diverse array datasets using sparse dictionary learning, clustering, and multidimensional scaling. Starting from random…

Investigation for Relative Voice Impression Estimation

arXiv:2602.14172v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Paralinguistic and non-linguistic aspects of speech strongly influence listener impressions. While most research focuses on absolute impression scoring, this study investigates relative voice impression estimation (RIE), a framework for predicting the perceptual difference between two…

Large Language Models for Water Distribution Systems Modeling and Decision-Making

arXiv:2503.16191v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The integration of Large Language Models (LLMs) into engineering workflows presents new opportunities for making computational tools more accessible. Especially where such tools remain underutilized due to technical or expertise barriers, such as water distribution…

Data-Efficient Self-Supervised Algorithms for Fine-Grained Birdsong Analysis

arXiv:2511.12158v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Many bioacoustics, neuroscience, and linguistics research utilize birdsongs as proxy models to acquire knowledge in diverse areas. Developing models generally requires precisely annotated data at the level of syllables. Hence, automated and data-efficient methods that…

Error Propagation and Model Collapse in Diffusion Models: A Theoretical Study

arXiv:2602.16601v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Machine learning models are increasingly trained or fine-tuned on synthetic data. Recursively training on such data has been observed to significantly degrade performance in a wide range of tasks, often characterized by a progressive drift…

Random Scaling of Emergent Capabilities

arXiv:2502.17356v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Language models famously improve under a smooth scaling law, but some specific capabilities exhibit sudden breakthroughs in performance. Advocates of “emergence” view these capabilities as unlocked at a specific scale, but others attribute breakthroughs to…