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Data-Efficient Self-Supervised Algorithms for Fine-Grained Birdsong Analysis

arXiv:2511.12158v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Many bioacoustics, neuroscience, and linguistics research utilize birdsongs as proxy models to acquire knowledge in diverse areas. Developing models generally requires precisely annotated data at the level of syllables. Hence, automated and data-efficient methods that…

Error Propagation and Model Collapse in Diffusion Models: A Theoretical Study

arXiv:2602.16601v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Machine learning models are increasingly trained or fine-tuned on synthetic data. Recursively training on such data has been observed to significantly degrade performance in a wide range of tasks, often characterized by a progressive drift…

Random Scaling of Emergent Capabilities

arXiv:2502.17356v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Language models famously improve under a smooth scaling law, but some specific capabilities exhibit sudden breakthroughs in performance. Advocates of “emergence” view these capabilities as unlocked at a specific scale, but others attribute breakthroughs to…

Subtractive Modulative Network with Learnable Periodic Activations

arXiv:2602.16337v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose the Subtractive Modulative Network (SMN), a novel, parameter-efficient Implicit Neural Representation (INR) architecture inspired by classical subtractive synthesis. The SMN is designed as a principled signal processing pipeline, featuring a learnable periodic activation…

BamaER: A Behavior-Aware Memory-Augmented Model for Exercise Recommendation

arXiv:2602.15879v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Exercise recommendation focuses on personalized exercise selection conditioned on students’ learning history, personal interests, and other individualized characteristics. Despite notable progress, most existing methods represent student learning solely as exercise sequences, overlooking rich behavioral interaction…

IT-OSE: Exploring Optimal Sample Size for Industrial Data Augmentation

arXiv:2602.15878v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In industrial scenarios, data augmentation is an effective approach to improve model performance. However, its benefits are not unidirectionally beneficial. There is no theoretical research or established estimation for the optimal sample size (OSS) in…

Genetic Generalized Additive Models

arXiv:2602.15877v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generalized Additive Models (GAMs) balance predictive accuracy and interpretability, but manually configuring their structure is challenging. We propose using the multi-objective genetic algorithm NSGA-II to automatically optimize GAMs, jointly minimizing prediction error (RMSE) and a…

Kalman-Inspired Runtime Stability and Recovery in Hybrid Reasoning Systems

arXiv:2602.15855v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hybrid reasoning systems that combine learned components with model-based inference are increasingly deployed in tool-augmented decision loops, yet their runtime behavior under partial observability and sustained evidence mismatch remains poorly understood. In practice, failures often…